After submission, the EUIPO first checks that the application meets all formal requirements: correct filing fee, clear mark representation, and a valid goods and services list. If any formalities are missing, the applicant is notified and given a deadline to correct them.
Once formal requirements are satisfied, the EUIPO examines the application on absolute grounds. If the examiner raises an objection, the applicant is given the opportunity to respond.
If the application passes examination, it is published in the EU Trade Marks Bulletin and enters a three-month opposition period. If no opposition is filed, or if any opposition is resolved in the applicant's favor, the trademark is registered and a certificate is issued.